Bhai Dooj, one of the most popular Hindu festivals that mark the pious relationship between brothers and sisters, is celebrated today, Tuesday, October 21, on the last day of the five-day Diwali celebrations. The festival, occurring on the second day of the month of Kartika during Shukla Paksha, witnesses families in India uniting themselves to celebrate familial well-being and affection.
The festival, also referred to as Bhau Beej, Bhai Phonta, or Yama Dwitiya in some other parts of the country, has an ancient mythological background. It is said that Goddess Yamuna had invited her brother, Yamraj—the God of Death—to her residence. She applied tilak on his forehead and prayed for his long life. Yamraj blessed all brothers who get a tilak from their sisters on this day and promised them their prosperity and protection.
Traditions and Rituals
Throughout the country, Bhai Dooj is celebrated with love and devotion. Sisters invite their brothers home, host a tilak ceremony, perform aarti, and wish for their long lives. Families cook special food, exchange gifts, and gorge on sweets, representing love and love. Regional differences lend a distinct flavor to the festival: it is known as Bhai Phonta in West Bengal, Bhau Beej in Maharashtra and Goa, and Yama Dwitiya in South India. While nomenclature and customs differ, the underlying theme is the celebration of brotherly love.
Government Initiatives and Safety Measures
This year, Bhai Dooj also saw the launch of various government schemes for the benefit of society. In Madhya Pradesh’s Neemuch, Chief Minister Mohan Yadav launched 348 new houses under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) and added another Rs 250 to the recipients of the Ladli Behna scheme, in addition to their normal Rs 1,250. This step is being taken as a special gesture on behalf of Bhai Dooj, showing the emphasis of the government on social welfare.
In Uttar Pradesh, the Director General of Police directed elaborate security steps throughout the state prior to the festival. Extra police personnel were deployed at crowded markets, transport centers, and public places to ensure peace and enable safe celebrations for every family.
Bhai Dooj 2025 is, therefore, a festival that perfectly interweaves tradition, family ties, and societal well-being. Throughout India, brothers and sisters renew their affection and commitment to one another, and the festival becomes an emotional culmination of the Diwali festivities.
